Can you believe it? A Bulgarian city that is full of foreign tourists from Turkyie (Turkey) and Greece, but very few local tourists. Why is this happening? We went to Kardzali ourselves to find out. Is there something that keeps the local tourists away? Exploring all the places to visit in Kardzali, we made some very interesting discoveries. Find out what!
Where is Kardzali?
Kardzali (Кърджали), also spelled Kardzhali or Kurdzhali is a Bulgarian town located in the central part of South Bulgaria, next to the Arda River and Rodophe mountains.
When you look at the ma p of Bulgaria, locate Plovdiv, and from there go slightly southeast and you will see Kardzali.
If you a watching the map of Türkiye (Turkey), you will see Kardzali, west of Edirne.
And if you are checking the Greek map, you will find Kardzali, north of Komotini.
Some say that the name of the town comes from the Ottoman conqueror Kirca Ali, but Bulgarian historians say that is not true. The historian Boris Simeonov says that the name comes from the old Bulgarian language and the word “karchag”, meaning pottery. The place of the pottery makers.
What to visit in Kardzali?
We were pleasantly surprised by the many interesting places to visit near Kardzali. You can spend a whole week around here, or even more if you are a lucky person with long holidays. Packandgo.info recommends you group some of the places to visit near Kardzhali per day.
For example:
Day 1: Utroba cave and the Devil’s Bridge.
Day 2: The stone wedding and Perperikon.
Day 3: River Arda and Tatul.
The Stone Wedding (Kamennata Svatba) (5 km way)
The stone wedding is a magnificent stone formation really close to Kardzhali. It is just around 5 km from Kardzhali. That makes it reachable not only by car but also by bicycle and even on foot. We usually don’t recommend taxis, but it could be a good option for a tourist group too.
We were quite lucky and there were no other tourists at the time of our visit. We could go around, take pictures from every angle, and even enjoy a small picnic there.
As we mentioned, Bulgarian tourists are staying away from Kardzhali and the foreigners don't know it.
The Stone Wedding has a legend:
A long time ago, there was a very beautiful woman. She was, so pretty, that everybody wanted her.
She fell in love with a brave man, and they were going to get married. The bride was ready and she was coming to the wedding together with all of her family and friends. At one moment, the wind blew her bridal veil and everybody saw her beautiful face. Because of her beauty, the men immediately desired her. That includes the father of the groom. God saw that and petrified everybody.
Back then, God was not merciful.
The Stone Wedding has a free entrance. You don’t need to pay anything.
The Mushroom Rocks (22km away)
The Mushroom rocks, also known as the Stone Mushrooms or Kamennite Gubi are a great rock formation near the village of Beli Plast, between Kardzali and Haskovo. They are called Mushroom rocks because they truly look like mushrooms. The Mushroom Rocks are around 22km away from Kardzali and it takes around 30 minutes to reach it by car.
They were made from volcanic tuffs (learn about volcanos) and they have multiple colors like pink, blue, and some black dots thanks to the mineral cloinoptilolite, manganese, and mineral celadonite.
The Mushroom rocks are around 2.5 to 3 meters high, and there are a bit more than 10 rocks.
By the way, Haskovo is also worth visiting. Check it out here!
If you are into cool rock formations, you can also check Belogradchik, or Sliven, and its blue rocks.
There is no entrance fee for the Mushroom Rocks near Kardzali. They are free to visit and you can stop your car at the entrance.
Utroba Cave (Womb Cave) (23 km away)
Utroba Cave is a very good hiking route near Kardzali. It is around 23 km away from the town and it takes around 45 minutes by car or around 1 hour and 15 minutes on bicycle. You should go towards Nenkovo village, and just a bit after the hut Borovitsa, you will see the sign that shows the start of the trekking. There is a small parking for a few cars. The hike is marked with a yellow sign on the trees and if you follow it more, you can go all the way to the Paradise Viewpoint of Arda River. We only took the route until the Utroba cave, and it took around 1 hour.
It does not require any special preparation, but still, it is a good effort. The terrain changes. First, it is a forest, then it is rocky. We went during the late spring and we were quite sweaty when we got to the top.
On the route, there are no shops, but there are a few benches and even kiosks that you can use to make a picnic. We saw some families that carried meat for BBQ.
Let’s get to the interesting part. Why it is called Utroba? Utroba Cave means Womb cave. It is called the Womb Cave because it has a similar shape to the female genitalia. Its entrance is 3-meter high, 2.5-meter wide, and it is 22-meter deep.
The Thracians, who lived here thousands of years ago, worshiped the Mother Goddess. The Utroba Cave has such a location, that the sun's rays enlighten the cave at a certain moment during the day, and that represents the fertilization that the Sun God performs with the Mother Goddess in order for the world to exist and be reborn. The Thracians created an altar, and the best time to see this is during the winter, between December and February.
Even now, many tourists from Türkiye (Turkey), Greece, and Bulgaria come here, to ask Mother Goddess for fertility. They bring food and other gifts to the altar.
Utroba (Womb) cave has a free access. You don’t have to pay anything.
Perperikon (20 km away)
Perperikon also known as Perperek is one of the greatest Thracian sentuaries in the world. It is ancient. The first settlement here was built in around 6000 B.C.!
It is located very close to Kardzali, around 20 kilometers, so you can go there by car or by a tour bus from Kardzali, or another close town. There is a paid parking and a free one. Depending on the season, you might be able to find a place on the free one.
There is also a small entrance fee that you need to pay at the entrance.
Perperikon is on a hill, around 500 meters high and you can enjoy a very beautiful view from every side of Perperikon.
The name Perperikon comes from the Middle Ages, between the 11th and the 13th centuries. The first name was Hyperperakion, but it was shortened to Perperakion and later to Perperikon. The name comes from the golden mines of Rodophes, and the process of refining gold.
The first civilizations here date back to the Bronze Age, and there are many ceramics found here in the Early Iron Age. There is also an impressive 2-meter in diameter altar made out of rocks.
It is believed that Perperikon was the place of the most famous Temple of Dionysis during the classical era.
Now you can see the remaining multiple-story palace with a very impressive fortress, with tick walls and even a preserved defense tower, and a church from the 5th century.
While we were enjoying the sanctuary, we started talking with a few of the tourists. They were a group of Turkish people, who used to be Bulgarians. How come? There was a very rude process in Bulgaria in 1984 called the "Revival Process", in which the government pushed all the ethically Turkish people, who were born in Bulgaria to change their names from Turkish names to Bulgarian names or leave the country. Become 100% Bulgarian or go away. A very extremist approach. Those who didn't want to do it emigrated to Türkiye (Turkey).
So, these guys were one of the people who decided to move to the neighboring country. They came for the first time to Bulgaria, after many decades to see the attractions, but also their abandoned houses. They had many memories of the rocks since they lived in the village nearby. They had tears on their faces, and an anger, that no "Sorry" can erase.
So this region of Bulgaria has not only ancient history but modern too.
Tatul Thracian sanctuary (28 km)
Tatul entrance fee for adults costs 6 BGN.
Tatul entrance fee for children and pensiones costs 3 BGN.
Tatul is a Thracian sanctuary and it could potentially be the tomb of the mythical musician Orpheus. We can’t be sure if Orpheus even existed, but what the stories tell is that he was a Thracian from the Rhodope Mountains. And on the top of Tatul, there is clearly a tomb of a famous person, so we decided to believe the myth.
Greek tourists get easily annoyed when another of the neighboring countries tries to claim something from their mythology, but let’s not focus on who is wrong and who is right. The place looks magnificent and full of energy anyway.
What you will find in Tatul is a well-preserved Thracian sanctuary that is located on a 200-meter high hill, near the town of Momchilgrad. The Tracian settelment is from 4000 B.C., and it consist of a rock piramid with a sarcophag and multiple althars.
During the years and the multiple archeological works there, the workers have found multiple pottery, bronze items, valuable items, and more. What is truly unique are the items dedicated to the Sun cult. Back in the day, the gods were directly related to nature and the Sun was one of the most popular ones.
Harman Kaya (Harmankaya) 31.5 km
Harman Kaya is a huge Thracian sanctuary in the Rhodopes from around 5000 years B.C. It is located near the village of Bivolyane.
What is really interesting about is that it is all cut inside the rocks.
The whole complex was developed next to a small, 7-meter-deep cave. There is also another cave there and both look like wombs. Just like most of the other Thracian sanctuaries in the area, there are cut niches inside the rocks that serve as holders of different items during religious ceremonies.
There is also a tomb cut inside the rock.
The main attractions here are the two so-called Harmans which are big circles cut inside the rocks. One is around 10 meters and the other is around 15 meters. What archeologists think is that they were used for astrological purposes. It is really curious to think, how ancient people from all around the globe were looking at the night sky and were trying to understand the world.
Monyak fortress 11.5 km
Visiting Monyak fortress near Kardzali, around 5 km, and it is a great hiking destination. It takes around an hour to climb to the Monyak fortress, and you will pass through forest and a bit rocky track. What is incredibly nice is that you can see the Arda River from the top.
The fortress of Monyak is located on the top of the Sixth Fortress peak, which is 586 meters high. The fortress was built around the 12th-13th century and used to be one of the important fortifications of Middle Age Bulgaria. The fortification had high walls, some of which were as high as 7.8 meters high, and the length of the wall was around 300 meters.
During the Middle Ages, the Monyak Fortress was an impressive stronghold. Bulgaria was often in conflict with Byzantine and there were many attacks of nomadic tribes coming from the east. A century later, after many years of battles, the Ottomans came to Europe and conquered Bulgaria.
Sadly, the Monyak fortress is not very well preserved and it is slowly falling apart. It would be nice if the Ministry of Tourism of Bulgaria started taking care of it.
The Horseshoe Bend of the Arda River (Golemia Zavoi na reka Arda) 30 km
If you are near Kardzali you can enjoy the beautiful Arda river and its multiple viewpoints. One of the best of them is the Horseshoe Bend of the Arda River (Horseshoe on Kardzali Dam). There, the river Arda makes a U-turn and it looks like a horseshoe.
It is on the road between Kardzali and Ardino. You need to turn in the village of Kobilyane and go direction of Borovitsa.
It is a hotspot for nature photographers and even if you are not a professional, you can make some stunning pictures here. It is a very popular destination for Instagram pictures too.
Devil’s Bridge (Diavolski most) 42 km
The Devil’s Bridge is a very impressive old bridge from the 16th century, near the town of Ardino. A long time ago, there was a bridge that was a part of the Via Egnatia, an ancient Roman road that connected Thracia, Macedonia, and Illyricum and went all the way to the Aegean Sea.
This bridge was destroyed, but in the 16th century, Sultan Selim the first order to be rebuilt. So, the current design is thanks to the Ottomans, and it looks spectacular.
The Thracian sanctuary Eagle Rocks (Orlovi Skali) 34.6 km
The Thracian sanctuary Eagle Rocks is another interesting sightseeing spot near Ardino (3 km away). The site consists of multiple niches, maybe around 100 niches are cut into a really large rock that is located above the forest.
It had some religious meaning, but sadly it was so long ago that the current historians don’t know the story. What some archeologist guess is that the place date back to the 2nd millennium B.C. and it was used through the Antiquity.
Now it looks like a really romantic place. Imagine if you could put candles inside the niches. Coming here with your partner, think about coming to Orlovi Skali late, enjoy the sunset, and put some candles for a nice romantic evening.
Thracian tomb of Aleksandrovo (Aleksandrovska grobnitza) 63.4 km
As you can see, this zone is full of myth and legend. One of them says that here in the village of Aleksandro, you can find the grave of the famous Alexander the Great. Is it true? In this article, we are truly triggering the Greek people. Now with Alexander the Great hahahah.
Probably we will never know if this is really his tomb, but there is an amazing tomb from the 4th century B.C. with well-preserved frescos and that is a fact.
You can visit it both from Kardzali and Haskovo.
What to do in Kardzali?
There are plenty of things to do in Kardzali and its surroundings.
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Visit the Regional Historical Museum in Kardzali. You will learn a lot about thousands of years of history. The region is one of the most interesting ones in the world.
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Eat Bulgaria, Turkish, and Greek cuisine. Enjoy some dunners, pide, moussaka, filled paprikas, sarmi, or another delicious dish from this part of the world. Which is the best? Try the 3! We love all of them and they all have special preparation methods.
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Drink Bulgarian wine and Bulgarian rakia. The whole region of Thracia is well-known for its excellent wine for more than thousands of years. The first evidence of winemaking near Kardzali dates back to 4000 B.C. and is connected to the Thracians. After that Greek and Bulgarian winemakers continued the tradition to the modern days. If you are not into wine, there is a stronger grape-made alcohol called rakia. It is the Bulgaria version of Brandy and it tastes delicious.
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Climb the Rhodope mountains. The Rhodope Mountains, also known as Rodopi or Rhodopes are a mountain range in Southeastern Europe. The biggest part is in Bulgaria, but it also spreads to Greece. It is not the highest mountain in Bulgaria, but it is one of the most picturesque. You can climb the highest peak called Golyam Perelik, see Kardzhali Dam, and enter the Utroba cave or the Devil’s Throat cave.
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Check historical sights and learn about the Thracians: Perperikon, Orlovi Skali, Harmankaya, Tatul, Utroba cave, Thracian tomb of Aleksandrovo, and more. If you are keen on Thracian history, what better place than the Thracian region itself?
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Discover natural beauties like The stone wedding, the Mushroom rocks, and many more caves and waterfalls that you can find near Kardzhali.
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Enjoy water activities in the Arda River. You can find multiple viewpoints, trek around, cross through the suspended bridges, and even rent a boat around the Arda River.
Go to one of the nearby towns. In the South of Bulgaria, there are many more interesting locations. Check out more villages, towns, and cities around.
So, why Bulgarian tourists don’t visit Kardzali and its surroundings?
Bulgarian tourists don’t visit Kardzali and its surroundings because it is not a trendy zone and they prefer to travel to closer places to the big cities. There is nothing wrong with the region and it has plenty of attractions near Kardzali to see. Sadly, it is not really close to the capital city Sofia, nor the big port cities like Varna and Burgas. Even Plovdiv is around 100 kilometers away.
Clearly Turkish and Greek tourists have discovered Kardzali and its surroundings and they have appreciated all the natural beauty and history of this region. If you are one of these tourists, that really enjoy this region, Packandgo.info has a message for you.
Please share this article with a Bulgarian! Show them how great the South of Bulgaria is. Tell them not to skip Kardzali on their way to the Greek beaches and spend at least a few days here. Yes, the Rhrodopes are not as high as Rila and Pirin, but they are also beautiful and full of interesting places.
What other Bulgarian cities can you visit from Karzali?
The top cities to visit from Kardzali:
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Haskovo
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Zlatograd
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Smolyan
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Pamporovo
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Asenovgrad
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Svilengrad
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Plovdiv
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Stara Zagora
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Hisarya
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Kazanluk
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Sliven
The closest big cities are Plovdiv and Stara Zagora. Kardzhali is quite far away from the other big cities Sofia, Burgas, and Varna.