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Everything you need to know about the Mexican mariachi!
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- Written by: Gianna Esquivel
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While traveling, one of the experiences we try not to miss is to listen to local music! It’s not about being an expert on the topic. It’s about letting local melodies get inside your head and move your body. As we have said before, music is an alternative way to travel too! Through it, you can know a bit more about the people of the country or city you visit.
In this sense, the mariachi is one of the most iconic elements of Mexican culture. The music itself, the suit of the singers, their popular “sombrero” (hat), and the instruments they play are internationally known.
If you are curious about mariachi or if you are planning to visit Mexico, here you have everything you need to know about Mexican mariachi!
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What’s mariachi?
Mariachi is a popular Mexican musical ensemble. In a mariachi, you can find stringed, wind instruments and vocals. Traditionally, these ensembles feature at least three musicians (guitar, guitarrón, and vihuela performers) dressed in “charro” suits. The mariachi is an important element of the Mexican tradition and identity. The word mariachi is also used to refer to every member of the musical ensemble. The performers are mariachis and the group they integrate is a mariachi.
Is mariachi a French word?
No, mariachi is not a French word. Mariachi is an indigenous Mexican word attributed to the already extinct Coca language. Coca people were an old indigenous group that settled in the region of the current Mexican states of Nayarit, Jalisco, and Colima. They lived in houses built with seashells. The ocean and the wind were their gods. They were also known because of their shaft tombs. One of the best-known Coca settlements was the one of Cocula, Jalisco in the 12th. century.
There’s a wrong version that stated, the word mariachi was the result of a misunderstanding or corruption of the French word “mariage” (wedding or marriage). These musicians used to be part of weddings’ entertainment. French people made the association between the occasion, “mariage”, and the presence of the musical group on it. And the gap created by the lack of a common language originated the confusion, so the musicians began to be called “mariache” or “mariachi”.
It’s been proved already that this version is a mistake. Historical documents show that the mariachi word and its use to refer to the Mexican musical ensemble existed so much before (at least from the 12th century) the French Intervention took place (the 1860s, 19th. century).
If you find similarity in the pronunciation of the French “mariage” and the Mexican mariachi, it’s just a phonetic coincidence.
Is mariachi Spanish or Mexican?
The mariachi is Mexican. However, its creation is the result of a mix of three influences: the indigenous Mexican, the African, and the European ones.
When the Spanish arrived in Mexico (1519), the Mexican indigenous had already developed their own musical instruments and traditions. European conquerors brought to the new continent their own music, just like the African slaves that travel with them. After a time, Mexican indigenous got interested in the foreign instruments and rhythms so they mastered them and incorporate them into their own music.
The mariachi was developed in a big Mexican region that included the current states of Sinaloa, Durango, Colima, Michoacán, Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Zacatecas, Jalisco, Nayarit and Guerrero. Jalisco is frequently mentioned as the place of its origin. But historians don’t point out a single state as the mariachi birthplace, but a whole region.
If you want to know more interesting details about the origin of mariachi, check our article “Long live the amazing Mexican mariachi!”.
Is mariachi plural or singular?
Mariachi is singular. Mariachis, plural. Mariachi can refer to both, the musical ensemble and the musician that plays in it.
What instruments are used in a mariachi?
The instruments a mariachi uses to play, and the amount of them can vary between the different groups. This is defined mostly based on regional trends. Historically, the Mexican versions of the vihuela, the guitarrón, and “guitarra de golpe” have been pointed out as the backbone sound line of the mariachi.
But talking generally, the instruments that are used in a mariachi are the following.
- Mexican vihuela.
There’s a Spanish vihuela but don’t be confused, they are not the same instrument.
- Mexican guitarrón.
- Mexican “guitarra de golpe”.
With time, it has been replaced in many groups by the classical Spanish guitar.
- Violin.
- Trumpet.
- Vocals.
The vast repertoire of mariachi also includes instrumental music and versions.
- Harp.
To know more about mariachi’s instruments, you can read “Long live to the amazing Mexican mariachi!”.
How many members does a mariachi have?
The minimum amount of members a mariachi has is three, to cover the base sound line (Mexican vihuela, guitarrón, and guitar). But there’s no limit up to integrating a mariachi. Currently, there are musical groups of six, eight, and even more than ten members.
Mariachi in Mexico has been constantly experimenting with the addition of instruments and more than one performer of the same instrument. To have more or fewer violins, more than one trumpet, flutes, accordion, etc. depends on the sound the ensemble wants to get. Some look for having a signature, something to be distinguished from other groups, emphasizing the presence of a certain instrument over others.
This totally defines the number of members mariachis have.
Who is the singer in a mariachi?
Mariachis usually don’t have a lead singer. Every member in the ensemble sings. Sometimes they sing all together during the complete song. Some songs demand a lead singer and the other mariachis only sing the chorus. The use of the voices is defined by the needs of the songs and by the musical creativity.
Can women be mariachis?
Of course, women can be mariachis. Historical documents show that already in 1903, there was a woman playing in a mariachi. Her name was Rosa Quirino. It doesn’t mean she was the only one, but maybe she is the only one who was documented at that time. Later, in 1948, an all-female mariachi ensemble was created in Mexico City, “Las Adelitas”. Its director seemed to get this idea after he saw a tropical orchestra integrated completely by women in Cuba.
What historians explain is that the context in which mariachi groups used to play were mostly rural areas and celebrations where alcohol was a constant. Some musicians were traveling from town to town for work. And such an environment, especially in the 19th century was considered not appropriate for women. That’s why mariachi grew up until a certain historical point, more like a musical tradition for men.
Currently, it’s not hard to find all-female mariachis with great musical quality!
What do mariachis wear?
Currenty, mariachis wear “charro” suit. The tightly-fitting and ornamented pants, the embroidered belt, the short jacket, vest, wide bow tie, boots, and the popular wide brim “sombrero” (hat). For women, instead of the pants, they wear a full-length skirt.
Originally, mariachis used to wear peasant garb and palm hats. This clothing was aligned with their main activity. At that time, it was not exactly a uniform for playing music.
With time, mariachis were gaining popularity and recognition as a national symbol. In this process, clothing became important and it evolved. Especially during the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920), the idea for all the performers to use a uniform arose. Mariachi’s uniforms varied based on the region and budget.
With the 20th. century, the “charro” suit got into the scene. Due to its success, it became the official mariachi uniform.
You can also be interested in "The Mexican sombrero is an experience everybody should try".
What is a charro in Mexico?
In Mexico, “charro” is a horse rider or cowboy. They used to work in haciendas or ranches. In the 20th. century, their clothing style got popular. Tightly-fitting and ornamented pants, the embroidered belt, the short jacket or just a “sarape”, wide bow tie, boots, and the popular wide brim “sombrero”.
Depending on which hacienda the rider came from, suits varied in colors, shapes, and the material used to tailor them. So you could have humble and very expensive suits.
Currently, charros exist in Mexico but they don’t use this iconic clothing on a daily basis. This specific suit still can be seen in exhibitions and in “Charrería” events.
What is Charrería in Mexico?
“Charrería” is a Mexican sport that mixes equestrian activities with livestock traditions used in the haciendas of the old Mexican times.
What is the difference between a charro and a mariachi?
In Mexico, a “charro” is a horse rider, a cowboy, or someone who works with livestock in a ranch or hacienda. A “charro” can also be a person involved in “Charrería” (Mexican sport). While a mariachi is a Mexican musician who plays and sings in the traditional ensemble called mariachi too.
The differences in their suits come basically from the purpose they use them. “Charros” need lighter suits to execute the physical challenges the “Charrería” (sport) demands. While mariachis look for more flashy suits for their shows.
How much does a mariachi suit cost?
The “charro” style suit involves three pieces, the pants, the jacket, and the vest. Really cheap “charro” suits can cost around $90 (USD). A tailored one can start around $300 (USD). Differences in price are based on the quality of the fabric and the embroidery design. Humbler suit’s versions avoid the embroidery. The more ornaments you add, the more expensive the suit will be.
Don’t forget that the budget should include extra money for a shirt, the “sombrero”, a tie, a belt, the boots, and a “sarape” (optional).
There are very expensive “charro” suits. They can reach $17,000 (USD). Of course, they are made of elegant and high-quality fabrics, complex and handmade embroidery, additions like gold or silver buttons, and ornaments.
And don’t be confused. Here we talk about a real “charro” suit, not a costume. There are really cheap “charro” costumes, you can shop online for $30 USD and up.
How much does the mariachi outfit weigh?
A mariachi outfit can weigh up to 5 or 6 kilos. Remember that it is a work tool, so the preferred fabrics to make the suits are thick, for them to last longer. Besides, ornaments and buttons are made from metals, commonly alpaca (nickel silver). But the ones that use silver can go up to 10 kilos.
How long does it take to make a mariachi outfit?
Making a complete mariachi suit can take up to five days. Especially, if it involves designs from scratch and handmade embroidery.
On what occasions do mariachis play?
In Mexico, mariachis play in occasions like engagements, weddings, birthdays, baptisms, serenatas, religious and other holidays, and funerals. After all, their repertoire is vast and it includes all kinds of emotional songs (happy, angry, sad, slow, fast, etc. songs).
Where can I find mariachis in Mexico?
There are different choices. You can find mariachis in tourist spots like public plazas or downtown. Different Mexican restaurants and bars include a mariachi, as a part of their amenities. Public events during national or religious celebrations can be an opportunity to listen to mariachi. If you go to a birthday, wedding or even to a funeral, there could be a mariachi.
The different states of Mexico usually have a specific place to find mariachis, you should ask the locals. For instance, in the capital, Mexico City, there’s “Plaza Garibaldi” located in the historic downtown. It’s known as “the home of mariachi music”. Guadalajara has “Plaza de los Mariachis”, and so on.
How much does a mariachi cost in Mexico?
Per every song you request to the mariachi, the price can go from $5 to $7 (USD). Usually is how mariachi charges you when the group is in a public place or passing by a restaurant, plaza, street, or bar.
Per hour or per serenata, a mariachi can cost from $97, to $145 (USD) and more.
The price depends on different factors. If the mariachi has to move to a specific address (serenata) or if they play on the place you found it. The number of songs. The number of mariachis (musicians) in the ensemble.
Usually, an hour of serenata means around 45 minutes of music. Based on the length of the songs, it can mean from 8 to 10 songs. A five-member mariachi can be enough for a good mariachi sound. If you are interested in having a specific instrument like trumpet, harp, or violin, you should check it. Not all groups use the same combination of instruments. You can always negotiate to get more songs, time, etc.
If you are lucky and find a mariachi playing in a public event, the experience can be zero cost for you. Or you can only give a tip to the musical group if you like it.
Always be sure about the cost. To directly assume that mariachi, like whatever other product or service, is for free can be an expensive mistake. If they get close to you for singing, if you feel like requesting them a specific song, ask first and very clearly the price and conditions.
How much do you tip mariachis?
Some people recommend considering how many members the mariachi has to give the tip. Meaning, an amount that once divided, still can be something for every mariachi’s member. But frequently, they are six or more musicians. And honestly, you also have to consider your own budget. Especially in public events and restaurants, we saw people tipping from a couple of American dollars, 5 USD, 10 USD, 15 USD, and more (2020 reference).
There’s no standard amount to tip mariachi in Mexico. And the tip is mostly voluntary! If you don´t like the mariachi, you don’t have to tip.
Just be aware that some restaurants and bars include the mariachi for free (tip is optional). But some mariachis get into those places expecting a fee per every song they sing to you. Some places also establish a minimum amount for the tip. Always check this first. You have totally the right to know the conditions to get this entertainment. If you are ok with the required tip, go ahead. But if it looks not good for you, step back before you get involved in an uncomfortable situation.
What topics does mariachi sing about?
Mariachi sings about all types of topics: love, birth, death, age, honor, national pride, life challenges, betrayal, breakup, jealousy, machismo, women, men, Politics, revolutionary heroes, freedom, poorness, richness, alcoholism, courage, hard-work, animals, country and city life. The mariachi explores all human emotions.
Why do mariachis shout in their songs?
“Gritos” or shouts in the Mexican musical context are frequently part of the way Mexicans celebrate. Mariachis shout in their songs to express pride, joy, or excitement.
Why do mariachis say “Viva Mexico”?
“Viva Mexico” means “long live Mexico”. Mariachis say the phrase to express they are proud of their country, identity, music, etc.
How does a mariachi sound?
Our opinion is, a mariachi sounds alive, powerful, loud, energetic, and emotional. Check by yourself. Here we have a small sample for you to taste it “Long live the amazing Mexican mariachi!”.
Is all Mexican music mariachi?
Of course not all Mexican music is mariachi. That is another mistaken idea people get basically, from the movies. Exactly like to think that all Mexicans wear the wide brim “sombrero” on a daily basis.
The Regional Mexican Music genre is really wide it includes Ranchero (mariachi), Norteño, Jarocho, Banda, Corrido, Grupero, Duranguense, etc. Besides, you can find Pop, Rock, Nortec, Cumbia, etc.
Is ranchera the same as mariachi music?
No, ranchera is not the same as mariachi music. Ranchera music is a genre of traditional Mexican music. The word refers to music that originated in the ranches. Mariachi is a Mexican musical ensemble, not a musical genre. Due to the origin of both, the musical ranchero genre and the ensemble, they are very linked. Ranchero songs have been performed by mariachi for decades. But “rancheras” can be performed in all kinds of Mexican regional music styles. Just like mariachi can perform other genres, modern ones included. You can see some examples clicking here: “Long live the amazing Mexican mariachi!”.
What is the most requested mariachi song?
“Las Mañanitas” is so far the most requested mariachi song. It’s the Mexican equivalent of the American “Happy birthday”. This has total sense if you consider birthdays are a common occasion to celebrate and to have serenata. This song is the way to start it and to surprise the birthday girl or boy.
What songs should I request a mariachi?
There are many songs you can request a mariachi, but here you have our proposal:
- Mexico Lindo y Querido.
- El Son de la Negra.
- La Bikina.
- El Rey.
- Cielito Lindo.
- El Aventurero.
- Volver, Volver.
- La Cucaracha.
- 100 años.
- Cucurrucucú Paloma.
Top 3 mariachi songs.
This is absolutely our personal opinion, guys:
- El Aventurero.
It’s fun and it has a great, fast rhythm.
- Cielito Lindo.
The Mexican "war" song to support Mexicans in international competitions, like football ones. And it’s actually a positive and romantic song dedicated to a lady.
- La Bikina.
Mariachi sounds different, slower, less thunderous, more melodic.
What’s the difference between mariachi and banda music?
There’s a big difference between mariachi and banda music: instrumentation. Banda musical groups mainly use brass, winds, and percussions. A louder combination of instruments than the mariachi one. Mariachi is based on stringed instruments with the addition of a wind instrument, the trumpet. The different instrumentation used by banda and mariachi gives as a result a really different sound. Also, the vocals style is different. There’s no way to confuse them.
What is the most famous mariachi?
The most famous mariachi is the “Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlán”. It was founded in 1898 by Gaspar Vargas in Tecalitlán, Jalisco. It’s the oldest Mexican mariachi ensemble and its popularity has reached the international level. They are still playing. The group has been a family business for many generations already.
Other famous mariachis:
- “Mariachi México de Pepe Villa”, founded in 1953 and still playing.
- “Mariachi Internacional de Guadalajara”, founded in 1989.
What is the most famous mariachi singer?
To point out only a name as the most famous mariachi singer is hard. When you ask Mexicans, they have a long list in mind. And they have at least two categories, old and contemporary most famous singers.
Old famous mariachi singers: Pedro Infante, Jorge Negrete, José Alfredo Jiménez (also composer).
Contemporary famous mariachi singers: Vicente Fernández, Alejandro Fernández, Pepe Aguilar, Pedro Fernández.
All of them have become internationally famous, due to a large amount of sold albums and sold-out arenas.
Who is the most famous female mariachi singer?
The most famous female mariachi singer in Mexico is Aída Cuevas.
You can also be interested in "The Mexican sombrero is an experience everybody should try". Or "Long live the amazing Mexican mariachi!".
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Why do Turkish, Greek, and Bulgarian tourists love Haskovo?
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- Written by: Martin Pramatarov
- Hits: 1098
At first glance, Haskovo is just a little town in south Bulgaria. What could possibly bring thousands of tourists from Turkiye (Turkey), Greece, and Bulgaria to this place? It turned out there are a lot of things to do in Haskovo!
Where is Haskovo?
Haskovo is located in south Bulgaria in the region of Thrace. You can go to Haskovo, in less than an hour, from the Turkish border and just under 2 hours from the Greek one. This is why it is really easy to visit Haskovo from Turkiye or Greece.
Ok, it’s is not far, but why should you visit it?
What to do in Haskovo?
There are many things to see in Haskovo. You can easily spend a weekend or even a full week in Haskovo and its surroundings, without getting bored.
Haskovo’s top attractions:
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The monument of the Virgin Mary
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Haskovo’s Bell Tower
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San Stefano Street in Haskovo
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The Monument of Envy
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The Regional Historical Museum of Haskovo
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Old Haskovo Clock Tower
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1000 years Haskovo monument
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Kenana Park
See the monument of the Virgin Mary (Monument of the Holy Mother of God)
Haskovo’s statue of the Virgin Mary is so monumental that it holds the Guinness world record for the highest monument of the Virgin Mary in the world. It is 32.8 meters high! What is so great about it is that it is located on a hill, so when you climb on it, you can see the whole Haskovo city.
Inside the statue, there is a small chapel called “Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary”. Greek tourists like to put candles inside the chapel.
The Virgin Mary statue is located inside Yamacha Park. There you can spend the whole afternoon, having a nice picnic or just a walk. And just next to the monument of the Virgin Mary, there is the Bell Tower of Haskovo.
Climb Haskovo’s Bell Tower
Inside Yamacha Park, just next to the Monument of the Holy Mother of God, you will find a beautiful Bell Tower. From the moment we saw it, we wanted to climb it. Of all the things to do in Haskovo, this one is a must. It has the best possible view of Haskovo. But there is a catch. Haskovo Bell Tower is a working clock tower. It rings the bells every hour, and there is nothing to stop you from climbing to the bells. Only a small sign in Bulgarian saying not to climb when it will ring. We arrived 10 minutes before the next ring. This pushed us to climb the tower in a hurry. We managed to do it and have a few photos from the top. Then it was a dash to the ground. Just as we sat on one bench below the Bell Tower started ringing. It has a powerful sound. I was glad we managed to get down on time or we could easily get deaf from the loud sound. Seriously, don’t stay up when it is ringing. It could be very harmful for your ears.
Walk on San Stefano Street towards the downtown of Haskovo
Start from the monument of Kapitan Petko Voyvoda and walk toward Obshtinski Square.
There you can find plenty of coffee places, restaurants, and fast food stands. We enjoyed a lot how lively this part of Haskovo was. You see people of all ages enjoying their time. If you are into Greek gyros or Turkish doner kebab, there are many options on the street.
The walk to the center of Haskovo is short, maybe around 10 minutes, but it is really pleasant. In the end, you will see the start of Obshtinski Square and the Monument of Envy.
Rest next to the Monument of Envy in Haskovo
The people from Haskovo are really proud of this monument. They say it is the only monument of Envy in the whole world. We can’t guarantee that, but it is not common when somebody creates a monument of a negative feature.
The monument of Envy in Haskovo represents a successful man, that has spread his wings and he is ready to fly high. But there is an ugly, skeleton hand, that drags him down, in an attempt of stopping him. With his sculpture, the author Gospodin Tenev (Guspata), wanted to say that there will always be envious people trying to stop you. And actually, you should embrace it. When the “ugly” people start to bother you, you should know you are on the right path to greatness.
Why should you see it? Because it is truly inspirational. Don’t give up when envious people come into your life. Fly away and resist the negativeness.
We got an ice cream from Billa and had a nice break next to the statue. On a hot day, ice cream and the drops from the fountain were a great combination.
Visit the Regional Historical Museum of Haskovo
If you are into museums visit the Regional Historical Museum of Haskovo. Why? Bulgaria has a rich history dating back to the stone age. What is interesting about Haskovo’s history is that it is located in the geographical area of Thrace. You can find some truly ancient artefacts from the Neolithic age (between 8000 to 5000 years BC!). You can explore history through all the tools that are still well-preserved. Going from stones to primitive metal tools and finishing in the middle ages.
Greek, Turkish, and Bulgarian tourists can enjoy the Regional Historical Museum in Haskovo, and see how these countries and their cultures have been intertwined together for many ages.
The entrance costs 2 BGN (around 1 euro) for adults and half price, 1 BGN for children and pensioners. It is worth it.
Check out the Old Haskovo Clock Tower
In Haskovo, you don’t need a watch, you can see the time everywhere. The Old Clock Tower of Haskovo was built at the beginning of the 19th century and still shows the time, in the center of the city. It is a 23-meter high Clock Tower, with a recently updated mechanism and the bell, created by the same company that built the Big Ben bell in London.
Eat Bulgarian food
We can’t just walk all day without getting hungry! Enjoy some traditional Bulgarian food in Haskovo. Here, you can enjoy a great fusion between Bulgarian, Turkish, and Greek cousins. You will find Pide, Musaka, different kebabs, Lahmacun, Kiopoolu, Banitza, filled paprikas with minced meat and rice, sarma, and more. Just writing these incredible foods makes me hungry.
Of course, there are pizzas and burgers, just like anywhere in the world, but Haskovo has great local food too. Try it out! Broaden your culinary culture!
Check out the 1000 years Haskovo monument
While you are in the center of Haskovo, take pictures of the 1000 years of Haskovo monument. Here in this city, people love clock towers, so you can enjoy one more. It is a high building, 26.5 meters and it has a very cool design. It looks heavy, industrial and somehow reminds me of the Transformers.
The idea of the monument was to show the 4 directions of the world and to represent that Haskovo is on the way between the East (Asia), and West (Europe).
Sadly, tourists can’t climb on it.
Park Kenana (Lesnopark Kenana) and Haskovo Zoo (Kenana Park Zoo)
Do you fill like going into the forest? Lesopark Kenana gives you a great opportunity to do it. It is big and perfect for a walk with your family or pet. Kenana Park is both pet-friendly and kid-friendly. It is your escape from the city. It is located in the north part of Haskovo. You can easily arrive by car or public transport.
We saw many people that come to do their exercises here. Runners, cyclists, tennis players, yoga people and more.
In this forest environment, there is a small zoo too, the Kenana Park Zoo. With animals, typical for the Balkan forest like deer, rabbits, ducks, wolves, and more. The big exception is the lions. They look a bit out of place here, but the locals love them.
Bear in mind that there are no businesses inside the park. You need to prepare yourself with food and drinks.
What to visit near Haskovo?
There are a few truly interesting places you can visit near Haskovo. Some will help you discover more about the history of the region, and others, will just feel your heart with joy from the nature’s beauty.
Top attractions in Haskovo’s surroundings:
- Historical museum Dimitrovgrad
- Thracian tomb of Aleksandrovo
- The Stone Mushrooms
- Perperikon (Perperek)
Historical museum Dimitorvgrad - 14 km away
You should visit it because you can learn more about the socialist past of Bulgaria. “Brigadier Movement in Bulgaria" hall focuses exactly on this period. You will see old uniforms, flags, different signs, photos, and awards from the Brigadiers' past.
The entrance is just 2 BGN for adults and half price (1 BGN) for children and pensioners.
Alexandrovo Tomb (Thracian tomb of Aleksandrovo) – 16 km away
The Alexandrovo Tomb is an ancient Thracian tomb from the 4th century BC. The name of the ruler, resting in it remains a mystery. This is why some people speculate that it is the grave of Alexander the Great. He also died during the 4th century BC, and Macedonia is close. There are some chances this myth is true.
Even if the Tomb in Alexandrovo is not Alexander the Great’s tomb, you can still see some really unique artefacts like the Thracian frescos and amazing tomb architecture. A funny fact is that in one of the frescos, one participant in a hunt wears Greek sandals. This obviously shows how strong the Greek influence was in this region.
The Stone Mushrooms (Mushroom rocks) – 20 km away
The Stone Mushrooms is a unique rock phenomenon near the village of Beli Plast, between Haskovo and Kardzali. On our way to Kardzali, we stopped to check it out. The stones have a very extravagant form, that strongly resembles mushrooms. This is why they are called the Stone Mushrooms.
They are created from volcanic tuffs (learn about volcanos) rocks and have cool colors like pink (mineral cloinoptilolite), blue and black spots from manganese, and even green colors from the mineral celadonite.
Each stone mushroom is around 2.5 to 3 meters high, and there are more than several rocks around.
If you are into cool rock formations, you can also check Belogradchik, or Sliven, and its blue rocks.
There is no entrance fee for the Stone Mushrooms near Haskovo. They are free to visit.
Perperikon (Perperek) – 25 km away
Peperikon is another must-see landmark in Bulgaria. It is a Thracian holy place from 6 000 years BC! An ancient place! Currently, there are remains from the last middle age settlement there and a beautiful stone tower.
Thousands of tourists come to Perperikon, not only from Turkiye and Greece but also from all over the world.
Honestly, you can reach it from Haskovo easily, but it is just a bit closer to Kardzali. So if you want to know more about it, check out our Kadzali article (LINK).
Outro
So, what are you waiting for? You saw the pictures from Haskovo already.
If you are in Edirne, it is closer to come here than to go to Istanbul. It will be a whole new country with a different language and culture.
For Greeks, there are also many things to see in Haskovo. Greece is old, but Thrace has a lot of history too.
There are plenty of things to do in Haskovo. Just visit Haskovo already!
How to get to Haskovo?
From Turkey to Haskovo:
The distance between Edirne and Haskovo is just 100 km and it takes only hour and a half to get there. Check the navigation here.
The distance between Tekirdag and Haskovo is 250 km and it takes 3 hours to get there. Check the navigation here.
The distance between Istanbul and Haskovo is 345 km and it takes 4 hours to get there. Check the navigation here.
Turkish citizens must obtain a Bulgarian visa, before their trip. The process is not hard and it gives you the right to stay up to 90 days in Bulgaria. You can get a visa at the Bulgarian consulates or embassies in the following cities: Ankara, Bursa, Edirne, and Istanbul.
Check out how to get a Bulgarian visa here (LINK).
From Greece to Haskovo:
The distance between Komotini and Haskovo is just 118 km and it only takes 1 hour and 52 minutes to get there. Check the navigation here.
The distance between Alexandroupoli and Haskovo is 172 km and it takes 2 hours and a half to get there. Check the navigation here.
The distance between Kavala and Haskovo is 215 km and it takes 2 hours and 50 minutes to get there. Check the navigation here.
Greek people only need their ID cards or passports to cross.
For tourists within Bulgaria:
And of course, you can get easily get to Haskovo from different Bulgarian cities:
The distance between Kardzali and Haskovo is just 47 km and it takes only 45 minutes to get there. Check the navigation here
The distance between Stara Zagora and Haskovo is just 60 km and it takes only ah hour to get there. Check the navigation here
The distance between Plovdiv and Haskovo is 96.4 km and it takes 1 hour and 10 minutes to get there. Check the navigation here
The distance between Sliven and Haskovo is 136 km and it takes 1 hour and 40 minutes to get there. Check the navigation here
If you haven’t tried mezcal, you haven’t lived
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- Written by: Gianna Esquivel
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If you haven’t had mezcal yet, that is what Mexicans and mezcal enthusiasts will tell you. “If you haven’t tried mezcal, you haven’t lived”. I can’t be objective here. I totally agree with them. Mezcal is a delicious beverage. Once my palate tried its smoked notes, it got in love with them. For me, there’s no way back! I want mezcal in my life.
Mezcal is a Mexican agave spirit that has existed for centuries but now has become more popular. There’s no doubt, agave is a very generous plant. It is the source of really delicious alcoholic beverages that are icons of Mexican culture. Tequila (What is tequila?) is very well known around the world and mezcal has arguments enough to convince and get your palate and heart!
Let’s explore the origin, features, and more aspects that can make you crave a delicious mezcal.
What is Mexican mezcal?
Mexican mezcal is a popular spirit distilled from agave. It is a beverage with a specific smell and flavor, colorless or slightly yellowish when it’s rested, aged, or when it’s abocado.
Abocado refers to the addition of one or more natural products, flavorings, or colorings allowed in the corresponding legal provisions to soften its flavor, without resting it or aging it.
How does mezcal is produced?
There are different ways to produced mezcal. Talking about the traditional (artisanal) process, in general terms, it involves rough and roasting the agave leaves. Once the heads or pineapples (pencas) are cleaned, they get grinded.
Agave hearts get cooked in pits in the ground then grinded to extract their juice. Then the liquid goes to fermentation and gets distilled twice in copper stills* or clay pots.
* An alchemical still or alembic is made of two vessels connected by a tube. It’s used for liquid distillation.
Tequila is produced in a similar way, see the difference here.
Is mezcal Mexican? - Mezcal origin
Yes, mezcal is an ancient Mexican spirit. According to some studies carried out by anthropologists from UNAM (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México), this agave beverage was distilled by Mexicans in clay pots since 400 BC.
Later, the Spanish conquerors brought with them the distillation process (16th century). They realized Mexicans produced alcoholic beverages from agave and try it, but using their distillation process. If you consider the wide meaning of mezcal, every spirit distilled from agave, then the first mezcal got produced.
The homemade production of mezcal is ancient in Mexico, but it became more important until the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920). However, its growth was very slow. As an industry, it started in the 18th century, when the distillation process got well known and popular in Mexico. The production of mezcal in an artisanal way was illegal, so everything was made clandestinely. The creation of the official Mexican standard and the appellation of origin (1994) were important steps to safely promote mezcal nationally and internationally.
Learn more interesting facts about mezcal here!
You can also check FAQ about tequila.
Are there different types of mezcal in Mexico?
Yes, there are different types of mezcal in Mexico. Types are defined by factors like the specific variety of agave used for its production, its aging time, production process, and what the Mexican Official Standard (NOM) says.
Based on the chosen agave to produce mezcal, the taste and smell you get. Tobalá, espadín and madrecuixe are three popular agave varieties used to produce mezcal.
Considering the aging process, there are three types of mezcal: young, aged, and extra-aged.
- Young mezcal is obtained directly from the distillation process. It’s light yellow color.
- Aged mezcal is stored in white oak or common oak barrels for at least two months. As a result, it gets a golden yellow color.
- Extra-aged mezcal has a maturation process of a year as a minimum. It gets an ocher brown color.
Based on its production process there’s minero (traditional), pechuga (breast), and abocado.
- Minero is the traditional mezcal. Its production follows an artisanal process that doesn’t involve electronic devices.
- Pechuga (breast) is produced following an ancient recipe from the Mexican state of Oaxaca. It involves a third distillation process in which a chicken, turkey, or rabbit breast is used to add smoky notes. The breast is hung inside the copper still so that the distillation steam comes into contact with it. That hot steam cooks the breast until it disintegrates. There are many recipes. Before the third distillation, other ingredients such as mole, tamarind, lemon, almond, walnut, guava, and more can be added.
- Abocado. It’s a type of mezcal that gets softened through the addition of natural ingredients like seeds, flowers, or maguey worms. Yes, the popular mezcal worms!
The Mexican Official Standard, NOM, establishes two mezcal types, pure and not pure. In the pure mezcal, 100% of the carbohydrates come from agave distillate. Not pure mezcal contains 80% agave carbohydrates and 20% carbohydrates from other substances allowed by the same organization.
What does mezcal taste like?
Mezcal tastes like heaven! Ok, let’s answer objectively. Mezcal taste varies based on the agave that is used to produce the mezcal, its production process, and its aging time.
Mezcal’s most famous signature is its smoky taste. Those notes and their depth are the results of the way the agave is cooked (in pits in the ground). And smokiness can be emphasized through processes like the third distillation pechuga (breast) type adds to the mezcal production.
But mezcal flavor is not only smoky. It feels smooth and It can be earthy, sweet, fruity, or floral too.
Its flavor is smooth, finely oiled this combines with a specific and very pleasant aroma. In its aromas, very nice ingredients can be also present. Cocoa, light smoke, orange blossom, ripe fruit, etc.
What is the best way to drink mezcal? - How to drink mezcal in Mexico?
Mezcal flavor is a combination of nice elements. The objective is to give time to your mouth and palate to enjoy every one of its notes. Based on this, what Mexican bartenders recommend to drink mezcal is to slowly kiss it. Meaning you should drink it in small sips. That's considered the best way to drink it. Besides you can accompany it with some sips of water just to hydrate and clean your palate, for it to be ready to completely enjoy the next sip of mezcal, together with all its rich and tasty notes and aromas.
If you are into cocktails, these are the 5 best mezcal cocktails you can get.
Does mezcal go with chocolate?
Yes, mezcal goes with chocolate and life! Ok, again let’s answer objectively. Mezcal indeed combines well with chocolate. Experts on food pairing strongly recommend drinking mezcal while enjoying small pieces of chocolate, like truffles, tamarind, and sweets, like mazapán. They assure this combination produces tasty explosions in your palate. Just do it in proper order. First a sip of mezcal, after the chocolate or sweet.
You can also add a bit of mezcal to a cup of hot chocolate. This is a warm choice for Winter.
Conclusion
Mezcal offers to your palate a very sexy taste and experience. Mezcal is a tradition, a delicious sip of Mexico, variety of tastes and aromas. Mezcal is a temptation we recommend you not to resist. Remember, if you haven't had mezcal, you haven't lived!
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How to be a good host without die trying?
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- Written by: Gianna Esquivel
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As travelers, all of us know how important is to look for accommodation. To have a place to overnight is one of the biggest worries. The direct way to solve this need is to book a room in a hotel or hostel or to rent a place. But sometimes, a last-minute arrival, peak season, an unexpected event can make these choices hard to get or unavailable.
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These scenarios are really common, especially in touristic destinations. Have you ever asked a friend or someone to host you? What would you do if you have the chance to host someone? Is it possible to solve this big traveler concern without losing your privacy or feeling invaded? Could we keep the calm of our place and nice relation with our guests? To invite someone to stay in your home can be a cool experience or a nightmare.
We have heard thousands of stories by now, positive and negative. People who have found in hosting a way of traveling without leaving their place while meeting new nice people. But also people who don't want to open their sanctuary (home) to others anymore.
Well, after experiencing both sides in different moments (being guests and hosts), we have some tips to share with you!
What is the key to being a good host?
The key to being a good host is to communicate properly and honestly. If you will host someone at your home, before accepting him or her, both sides must express everything, their visit’s purpose, plans, length of time, etc. Nobody, neither the host nor the guest must assume stuff!
Unsaid things are a chance for many misunderstandings.
How to be a good host without die trying?
Here you have some useful recommendations based on true experience.
Think seriously about the request.
When someone asks you "hey, dude I'm going to your beautiful city for the holidays. Could you host me?". Don't answer the request immediately. Check how busy your agenda is? Are you in a good mood to have visitors? We can get excited with the request but also we could feel badly pushed, shy, afraid...
It depends on how social and tolerant you are having people around. If you are experiencing some bad days that require you to be a bit lonely. If you don't trust the people. If your place will be busy with workers of any kind or you need it for your freelance job... better say clearly and openly. "No, maybe next time".
Get the whole picture before saying "yes".
In some cultures, people consider it’s rude to condition the answer for hosting or to dig into guests' plans. Please, no matter your nationality or traditions, it’s your home, so you have the right to know people's plans. If the request comes from family members, friends, or unknown travelers (Couchsurfing platform, BeWelcome.org, Couchers.org, for instance), it doesn't make any difference.
Ask! How long they are planning to stay with you? How many people does the plan involve? Are they moving by themselves once there? They sound like basic things but there are still many complaints from hosts around the world who wrongly assumed they would host for just 2,3 days and suddenly the guests moved after a month. Single requests that became a 'party' of 3,4 or more guys at their home. Or people spending entire days at their home waiting for them (hosts) to be the ones driving them (guests) around the city.
Both sides must be clear and direct. Be sure not to assume a single detail. Ask everything you need to know not to suffer afterward!
Talking about friends, check this article: "Unexpected friendship lessons, only traveling can teach you".
Have a specific place for hosting.
Hospitality is a very nice practice. It doesn't matter if you live in a big or small apartment, in a luxurious or humble house, on a farm, a hut, or a tiny studio. But to choose in advance the place where guests will sleep to describe it properly can stop guests' wrong expectations. To have an independent room for them is very practical to host guests. But if they have to share the bedroom with you, if you just have a mattress, an old couch, a hammock for them to sleep in, or you don't have such thing, say it clearly for them to be prepared.
Clean!
Here we think everybody will agree. Even if you just offer a place to sleep on the ground of your living room, clean it for the guests! A few things are as disgusting as sleeping in a dirty place, receiving bad smelly bedsheets, lying down on a surface with bugs... To offer a clean place for hosting visitors is a must!
When we are talking about preparations, you might also be interested in "What to do before leaving home for a long holiday?".
Avoid fake expectations.
There are many factors involved in a trip decision. The time people will spend, the kind of adventure they have in mind, the relationship they have with you...
Let's face it, many people will ask you to host them just because they need to save money, your location is convenient for their plans, they feel safer staying with someone who lives in the place... Ok, sometimes it could be true they miss you or want to meet the charming and awesome guy you are... but not necessarily. Talk about it clearly and avoid fake expectations. Know if you will spend time with them or if they are only asking you for a place to stay.
Without this information, to modify or pause your agenda assuming they maybe invite you to join their plans, can be a mistake. Avoid disappointment or frustration. If you want to have time with your guests that could be perfectly arranged. But the clue again is to talk about it!
Give a home tour!
By this point for sure, you accepted to host so why don't you plan a tour to welcome them? We move already instinctively around our home but let's make that task easy for the guests. And, in this way, let's establish the rules that are important for us to be respected.
Point kindly but also firmly the spaces that are open for them and the ones that are not. If you have delicate stuff you prefer not to be touched, pets that you don't want to be fed by the guests, just say it! We all have personal habits and also some maniacs. It’s ok. It’s your home, right? So if you have that special cup your grandma gave you to drink your daily coffee, say it: “it’s just mine!”. They could take it if they ignore it’s your favorite and get you so angry.
Don't make people guess. If you share something from your fridge or not. If you need to be the first to take shower in the morning, say it! You are working. They are on holiday. Schedules and turns could be easily organized based on priorities. It’s not fair to push our guests to get uncomfortable 'mistakes' because we didn't talk about something properly.
To share or not the keys?
Hospitality is also a leap of faith. If you know people or not, always there can be surprises in human behavior. But to trust even in these hard times leaves a very nice feeling. Take the first minutes in the arrival to feel the environment and people's viber. If there is a nice interaction, you like their manners and they are capable enough to make you feel they are trustable, try! It has some advantages. In case they arrive late, you don't have to be waiting for them. If they forget something, you don't have to leave your job to help them. But take your time to decide this. It’s not a must to do it!
Make your guests independent.
Of course, you should try to have some nice moments with your guests. But always is good to provide them information about transportation in the city, schedules, rates, day and night choices, etc. for them to enjoy by themselves and not to depend totally on you and the free time your tight schedule allows.
Talk openly about COVID-19 and other illnesses.
Before the current pandemic, honestly we didn’t think about this. But it’s important not only to be polite and generous with the guests but also to take care of your health and your family's. Talk openly with your guests about the topic. Ask them if they are healthy. Tell them clearly how they can make you feel safer. And be sure you get to know how you can make them feel safe too. Both sides are to be considered.
It’s your home and they should agree on your rules and healthy measures. But also how acceptable are theirs for you? If they don’t like your rules or you can’t accept theirs, it’s better not to host them. The objective should be to have a nice time together. To have a daily debate at home against or in favor of masks, vaccines, social distance, washing hands, etc. could be stressful.
Advantages of hosting people.
- It’s nice to meet friends you can’t see frequently.
- Having guests breaks a bit the routine and adds a refreshing touch.
- Having guests is a good motivation to order and clean your home.
- The exchange of ideas with people that don’t belong to your regular context can give you new ideas and different perspectives.
- Interaction with foreigners can give you a picture of their countries. If you haven’t traveled there, this is a good way to know about them.
- Having guests you will become a tourist in your city or town. Visiting common places for you with them will make the experience different and more interesting.
Disadvantages of hosting people.
- Sharing the space is not easy for some people so hosting can be an uncomfortable experience.
- Hosting people demands a bit of your time so think it twice if you are too busy.
- If you are not used to interacting with foreigners or you are not very tolerant, cultural differences could be a struggle.
Conclusion.
After many experiences, we can say that hosting is a very nice practice. You always learn! From positive and negative experiences. It makes you improve empathy and tolerance. And the nicest thing for us, it’s to know we contribute a bit to get our guests a great time! Next time, it can be our turn. We could be the protagonists of a great trip adventure!
Share your experiences with us.
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